9  References

Brauer, Jonathan, and Jacob Day. 2025. “Pursuing Precision in Criminology: Why Ordinal Data Demand Ordinal Methods.” OSF. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fet4d_v1.

Day, Jake, Jon Brauer, and Maja Kotlaja. 2023. “Trust Issues: Examining Near Duplicates in Survey Data.” https://reluctantcriminologists.com/blog-posts/%5B8%5D/dup-series/duplicates.

Kuriakose, Noble, and Michael Robbins. 2015. “Don’t Get Duped: Fraud Through Duplication in Public Opinion Surveys.” {SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2580502.

Revelle, William. 2024. “The Seductive Beauty of Latent Variable Models: Or Why I Don’t Believe in the Easter Bunny.” Personality and Individual Differences 221 (April): 112552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112552.

Sampson, Robert J., Stephen W. Raudenbush, and Felton Earls. 1997. “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.” Science 277 (5328): 918–24. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.918.

Wheeler, Andrew. 2023. “Survey Duplicates and Other Stuff.” Andrew Wheeler. https://andrewpwheeler.com/2023/10/13/survey-duplicates-and-other-stuff/.